The Nikon SB-700 Speedlight is a versatile flash unit designed for Nikon DSLR cameras, offering compatibility with the Creative Lighting System (CLS). With a guide number of 28/39 (ISO 100/200, m), it provides reliable performance for various lighting needs, supporting wireless operation and multiple flash modes.
Overview of the Nikon SB-700
The Nikon SB-700 is a high-performance Speedlight flash unit designed for Nikon DSLR cameras, offering advanced lighting capabilities for photographers. Compatible with Nikon’s Creative Lighting System (CLS), this flash provides versatile and precise control over lighting conditions. Weighing 360 grams and measuring 71×104.5×126 mm, the SB-700 is compact and lightweight, making it easy to carry and use. It features a guide number of 28/39 (ISO 100/200, meters) or 92/128 feet, ensuring powerful illumination for a wide range of photography scenarios. Designed to replace the SB-600, the SB-700 offers improved performance and functionality, including faster recycling times of approximately 2.5 seconds. The flash supports multiple modes such as TTL, Manual, and Multi-mode, catering to both beginners and professional photographers. Its compatibility with Nikon’s CLS allows for wireless operation, enabling creative lighting setups. The SB-700 also includes features like an AF-assist illuminator and color filters, enhancing its versatility in different lighting environments. With its robust design and user-friendly interface, the SB-700 is an essential tool for achieving professional-grade lighting in photography.
Key Features and Specifications
The Nikon SB-700 features a guide number of 28/39 (ISO 100/200, m), compatibility with Nikon’s Creative Lighting System (CLS), and a recycling time of approximately 2.5 seconds. It weighs 360 grams, supports TTL and Manual modes, and offers wireless operation.
3.1 Guide Number
The Nikon SB-700 offers a guide number of 28/39 (ISO 100/200, m) or 92/128 (ft), providing a balance of power and versatility for various lighting scenarios. This measure indicates the flash’s ability to illuminate subjects at a given distance and aperture. At ISO 100, the guide number of 28 meters (92 feet) is achieved when the zoom head is set to 35mm, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor photography. The higher value of 39 meters (128 feet) at ISO 200 reflects increased range in brighter conditions. This flexibility allows photographers to work effectively in diverse environments, ensuring well-lit images without compromising on mobility or ease of use.
3.2 Zoom Range
The Nikon SB-700 features an impressive zoom range of 24-120mm, allowing photographers to adapt the flash coverage to match the focal length of their lens. This versatility ensures even illumination across the frame, reducing hotspots and unwanted shadows. The zoom mechanism automatically adjusts to the camera’s sensor size, optimizing light distribution for both FX and DX formats. This feature is particularly useful for capturing group portraits or wide-angle shots, where consistent lighting is crucial. Additionally, the flash head can rotate 180 degrees, enabling bounce flash techniques off walls or ceilings for softer, more natural results. The zoom range enhances the flash’s efficiency by tailoring its output to the scene, making it ideal for both indoor and outdoor photography. With this capability, users can achieve professional-grade lighting without compromising on portability or ease of use.
3.3 Recycling Time
The Nikon SB-700 offers a fast recycling time of approximately 2.5 seconds, ensuring quick readiness for consecutive shots. This feature is essential for photographers who need to maintain a steady workflow, especially during high-speed or continuous shooting scenarios. The flash unit’s efficient power management allows it to recharge rapidly, making it suitable for capturing dynamic moments without missing a shot. The recycling time remains consistent across different power levels, providing photographers with reliable performance. This capability is particularly advantageous in environments where time is crucial, such as weddings or sports events. The SB-700’s fast recycling time complements its portability, making it a practical choice for both professionals and enthusiasts who value speed and consistency in their flash photography.
3.4 Compatibility
The Nikon SB-700 is designed to seamlessly integrate with Nikon DSLR cameras and the Creative Lighting System (CLS), offering extensive compatibility with various Nikon bodies and accessories. This Speedlight works flawlessly with i-TTL flash control, ensuring accurate exposure calculations and wireless communication with other CLS-compatible devices. The SB-700 is fully compatible with Nikon’s FX and DX formats, providing consistent performance across different camera models. Additionally, it supports a wide range of lenses, making it versatile for diverse photography applications. The flash unit’s compatibility extends to Nikon’s advanced features, such as high-speed sync and AF-assist illumination, enhancing its functionality in complex lighting setups. This broad compatibility ensures that photographers can utilize the SB-700 across multiple Nikon systems without compromising performance, making it a valuable addition to any Nikon-based photography kit.
Flash Modes
The SB-700 offers three primary flash modes: TTL, Manual, and Multi-mode. TTL mode automatically adjusts flash settings for precise exposure, while Manual mode allows for custom power adjustments. Multi-mode enables rapid flash bursts for creative effects, enhancing versatility in various shooting scenarios.
4.1 TTL Mode
TTL (Through-The-Lens) mode on the Nikon SB-700 automatically adjusts flash output based on the camera’s metering system, ensuring accurate and balanced lighting. This mode is ideal for beginners and professionals alike, as it simplifies the process of achieving optimal exposure. The flash communicates directly with the camera, taking into account aperture, shutter speed, and ISO settings. It also considers the distance between the subject and the camera, allowing for precise control over light output. TTL mode is particularly useful in dynamic shooting situations where time is limited, as it eliminates the need for manual adjustments. The SB-700’s TTL capabilities are further enhanced by Nikon’s i-TTL (Intelligent Through-The-Lens) technology, which incorporates advanced algorithms to optimize flash performance. This mode is perfect for capturing moments quickly and efficiently, delivering natural-looking results with minimal effort required from the photographer.
4.2 Manual Mode
Manual Mode on the Nikon SB-700 allows photographers to take full control over flash output, enabling precise adjustments to suit specific lighting needs. This mode is ideal for experienced users who prefer to customize their lighting setup rather than relying on automatic settings. In Manual Mode, the flash power can be set manually from 1/1 (full power) to 1/128 of its total capacity, providing a wide range of flexibility. This feature is particularly useful in studio environments or when using multiple flash units, as it allows for consistent and predictable results. The SB-700’s Manual Mode also supports wireless operation, making it easy to integrate with other flashes in a multi-light setup. Additionally, the flash’s compatibility with Nikon’s Creative Lighting System (CLS) ensures seamless integration with compatible cameras and accessories. By giving photographers the ability to fine-tune flash output, Manual Mode offers unparalleled creative control, making it a powerful tool for achieving desired lighting effects in various photography scenarios.
4.3 Multi-mode
Multi-mode on the Nikon SB-700 offers advanced flash capabilities, allowing photographers to create complex lighting effects with ease. This mode enables the use of multiple flashes in a single shoot, providing greater control over illumination and depth. Multi-mode is particularly useful for capturing high-speed sequences or freezing fast-moving subjects, thanks to its compatibility with high-speed sync. The flash also supports wireless operation, making it easy to set up and control multiple units remotely. This feature is ideal for studio and location shoots, where precise lighting setups are crucial. With Multi-mode, photographers can achieve professional-grade results, ensuring their images stand out with dynamic and nuanced lighting. The SB-700’s Multi-mode is a testament to Nikon’s commitment to innovation, offering users the tools they need to push the boundaries of their creativity.
Setting Up the SB-700
Setting up the Nikon SB-700 involves mounting the flash on your camera’s hot shoe, adjusting basic settings like flash mode and power, and customizing preferences such as wireless operation and flash exposure compensation. Refer to the manual for detailed guidance.
5.1 Mounting the Flash
Mounting the Nikon SB-700 flash is straightforward. Align the flash unit with the camera’s hot shoe, ensuring the contacts match up. Gently slide the flash onto the hot shoe until it clicks securely into place. Tighten the locking screw to prevent accidental detachment. Ensure the flash is properly seated to maintain stable electrical contact. Refer to the user manual for illustrations and specific instructions to avoid improper installation, which could damage the equipment. Once mounted, the flash is ready for basic operation.
5.2 Basic Settings
Configuring the Nikon SB-700’s basic settings ensures optimal performance. Begin by powering on the flash using the power button, located on the back. Select the desired flash mode—TTL, Manual, or Multi-mode—via the mode button. In TTL mode, the flash automatically adjusts based on the camera’s metering system. Manual mode allows you to set the flash power output manually, while Multi-mode enables multiple flashes for creative effects.
Adjust the flash exposure compensation using the +/- buttons to fine-tune the output. The zoom head can be set to match your lens focal length (24-120mm) for efficient light coverage. Ensure the flash is synchronized with your camera by verifying the sync mode (1st or 2nd curtain). The SB-700 is ready when the indicator light glows green. Test fire the flash to confirm proper operation. These basic settings provide a solid foundation for capturing well-lit images with the SB-700.
5.3 Custom Settings
The Nikon SB-700 offers customizable settings to tailor the flash to your preferences. Access the Custom Setting Menu by pressing the MENU button until the custom options appear on the LCD. Here, you can configure various functions to suit your workflow.
One key feature is the ability to assign functions to the flash’s buttons. For instance, you can set the MODE button to directly access frequently used modes like Manual or Multi-mode. Additionally, you can adjust the standby timing to conserve battery life or disable it entirely for uninterrupted operation.
Customize the AF-assist illuminator to activate only when needed, reducing distractions. You can also enable or disable the LED light on the flash head for video or continuous lighting purposes. These settings allow you to personalize the SB-700’s behavior, enhancing your shooting experience and ensuring seamless integration with your camera system.
By exploring the custom options, you can optimize the flash for your specific needs, making it an even more versatile tool in your photography arsenal.
Advanced Features
The Nikon SB-700 features advanced capabilities like wireless operation, enabling off-camera flash control. High-speed sync allows shooting beyond the camera’s sync speed. The AF-assist illuminator aids in low-light focusing, while optional color filters enhance creative lighting options for precise control over your photography.
6.1 Wireless Operation
The Nikon SB-700 supports wireless operation, allowing photographers to position the flash off-camera for more dynamic lighting setups. Using Nikon’s Creative Lighting System (CLS), the SB-700 can function as either a master or remote unit, enabling wireless control over multiple flash units. This feature is particularly useful for creating complex lighting configurations without the need for physical connections. The wireless system operates on multiple channels and groups, reducing interference and ensuring reliable communication between units. Photographers can adjust power levels, flash modes, and other settings directly from the master unit, streamlining the workflow. Additionally, the SB-700’s wireless capabilities integrate seamlessly with compatible Nikon cameras and Speedlights, making it an ideal choice for both studio and location shoots. This advanced feature enhances creativity and flexibility, allowing for professional-grade lighting results with minimal effort.
6.2 High-Speed Sync
The Nikon SB-700 supports High-Speed Sync (HSS), enabling flash photography at shutter speeds faster than the camera’s standard sync speed. This feature is particularly useful for capturing sharp images of moving subjects or for using wide apertures in bright lighting conditions. By eliminating the limitations of traditional sync speeds, HSS allows photographers to freeze motion effectively while maintaining precise control over lighting. The SB-700’s HSS capability is seamlessly integrated with compatible Nikon cameras, ensuring consistent and reliable performance. This advanced feature is especially beneficial for outdoor portrait photography, where it helps to create a natural balance between ambient light and flash illumination. With HSS, photographers can achieve professional-grade results with greater flexibility and creativity, making it an indispensable tool for capturing dynamic and high-quality images in challenging lighting environments. This feature underscores the SB-700’s versatility as a powerful lighting solution for various photographic scenarios.
6.3 AF-Assist Illuminator
The Nikon SB-700 incorporates an AF-Assist Illuminator, designed to aid autofocus in low-light conditions. This feature emits a low-intensity flash or LED light to help the camera’s autofocus system lock onto subjects more accurately when ambient light is insufficient. The AF-Assist Illuminator is particularly useful for portrait, event, and indoor photography, where natural light may be limited. It operates seamlessly with Nikon’s advanced Multi-CAM autofocus sensors, ensuring quicker and more precise focus acquisition. The feature can be enabled or disabled through the flash unit’s menu, providing photographers with control over its operation. This capability enhances the overall shooting experience, especially in challenging lighting environments, by minimizing autofocus errors and ensuring sharp images. The AF-Assist Illuminator is a testament to the SB-700’s commitment to improving workflow efficiency and delivering reliable performance in diverse photographic situations.
6.4 Color Filters
The Nikon SB-700 Speedlight includes a set of color filters designed to adapt the flash output to various lighting conditions, ensuring consistent color temperatures in your images. These filters are particularly useful for matching the flash to the ambient light sources in a scene, such as incandescent or fluorescent lighting. The SB-700 comes with an incandescent filter, which warms the flash output to blend seamlessly with indoor lighting, and a fluorescent filter, which corrects for the cool tones of fluorescent lights. Additionally, third-party filters can be used for creative effects or to customize the flash’s color output further. The filters are easily attached to the front of the flash head, and their effects can be seen immediately in the resulting images. This feature is especially beneficial for photographers seeking to maintain natural-looking colors without extensive post-processing. By using the appropriate filter, you can achieve more accurate and visually pleasing results in diverse lighting environments.
Operation and Usage
The Nikon SB-700 offers intuitive operation with features like test firing for previewing flash output and flash exposure compensation for adjusting brightness. It supports wireless use with multiple units, enhancing flexibility in various shooting scenarios. Proper setup and understanding of settings ensure optimal results.
7.1 Test Firing
Test firing on the Nikon SB-700 allows photographers to preview the flash output before capturing an image. This feature is particularly useful for adjusting lighting setups and ensuring proper exposure. By pressing the test button, the flash emits a low-power burst, enabling quick evaluation of the lighting effect without taking a full photo. This function is especially handy in complex lighting scenarios or when using multiple flash units. Additionally, the SB-700’s test firing can be performed in both TTL and manual modes, giving photographers flexibility in fine-tuning their setups. The instant feedback provided by test firing helps in achieving the desired lighting results efficiently, making it an essential tool for both amateur and professional photographers alike. Regular use of this feature ensures that lighting configurations are accurate and effective, enhancing the overall quality of the photographs taken.
7.2 Flash Exposure Compensation
Flash Exposure Compensation (FEC) on the Nikon SB-700 allows photographers to adjust the flash output to achieve the desired exposure in their images. This feature is essential for fine-tuning the lighting to match the scene’s requirements, especially when the automatic TTL mode does not produce the desired results. Users can adjust the FEC in increments of +/-3 EV in 1/3 EV steps, providing precise control over the flash output. The compensation can be set directly on the flash unit or through the camera’s menu, depending on the model and settings. This flexibility ensures that photographers can easily balance the flash with ambient light for more natural-looking results. FEC is particularly useful in backlit situations or when the subject requires additional illumination. By adjusting the flash exposure compensation, photographers can enhance the overall quality of their images, ensuring that the flash complements the scene rather than overpowering it. This feature is a valuable tool for achieving professional-grade lighting in various photography scenarios.
7.3 Using Multiple Units
The Nikon SB-700 supports wireless operation, allowing photographers to use multiple flash units in conjunction with one another. This feature is particularly useful for creating complex lighting setups and achieving professional-grade results. When using multiple units, the SB-700 can function as either a master or a remote flash, enabling wireless control over other compatible Speedlights. The system supports up to three groups and four channels, providing flexibility in organizing and controlling multiple flash units. Photographers can assign different roles to each unit, such as key light, fill light, or backlight, to create a balanced and dynamic lighting arrangement. The wireless range extends up to 30 feet (9 meters), ensuring reliable communication between units. Using multiple SB-700 units is ideal for capturing portraits, events, or studio photography, where precise control over lighting is essential. This capability enhances creativity and allows photographers to achieve lighting effects that would be difficult to accomplish with a single flash unit alone. By leveraging the SB-700’s wireless functionality, users can expand their lighting possibilities and produce more sophisticated images.